FX Terms
When you are activen in FX trading, you want to be sure that you understand the foreign currency (FX) language.
Here's a short list of the most important words. Click on the links for a brief description: Ask Price | Aussie Base Currency | Bear | Bid Price | Bull | Buy Price Cable | Counter Currency | Cross Rate |
Currency Pair Day
Trading Fed | Forex |
Fundamental Analysis Hedging Kiwi Leverage | Long Position |
Loonie | Lot Margin Offer Price Pip | Pip Currency | Point | Price Trend Quote Currency Rate | Risk Capital Sell Price |
Short Position | Spread |
Stop Loss | Swissy Take Profit | Technical Analysis Virtual
Balance
As these are extremely brief explanantions, you may want to refer to the links that point at Wikipedia, there
you will find even more detailed infos.

Ask Price
The ask price is the price at which traders can buy the base currency. If you think that the EUR
(Euro) value will increase then you can choose to buy it for USD (USDollar) at the price displayed in the
ask quote. (the opposite is the Bid Price)
Ask Price at Wikipedia
Aussie
Dealer slang for the AUD/USD currency pair - Australian Dollar / USDollar.
Base Currency
The base currency is the first currency listed in any currency pair. Its value is determined against the counter
currency’s value. For example, if the rate of the EUR/USD pair is 1.3525, then the EUR (Euro) is the base
currency and it is worth 1.3525 USD.
Base Currency at Wikipedia
Bear Market
A Bear market is a pessimistic market with declining prices. (the opposite is the Bull)
Bear Market at Wikipedia
Bid Price
The bid price (left quote display) is the price at which traders can sell the base currency. If you think that
the EUR (Euro) value will decrease then you can choose to sell it for USD (USDollar) at the price
displayed in the bid quote.
Bid Price at Wikipedia
Bull Market
A Bull market is an optimistic market with rising prices. (the opposite is the Bear market)
Bull Market at Wikipedia
Buy Price
See Ask Price
Cable
Also known as Sterling. Dealer slang for the GPB/USD currency pair - Britsh Pound Sterling / USDollar.
Counter Currency
The counter currency is the second currency in any currency pair. Its value is determined against the base
currency’s value. For example, in the following currency pair EUR/USD, the counter currency is USD (USDollar).
Counter Currency at Wikipedia
Cross Rate
A price quote consisting of any currency quoted against a currency that is not the USD (USDollar). The quote is
made up of the individual exchange rates of the two currencies against the USD.
Currency Pair
The two currencies that the exchange rate is comprised of. One of the currencies is bought, and the other is
sold at the same time.
Currency Pair at Wikipedia
Day Trading
The practice of opening and closing positions within the same trading day, so that at the end of the day the
trader has no open positions.
Day Trading at Wikipedia
Fed
The Fed is short for Federal Reserve, which is the central banking system of the United States. The Fed issues
announcements regarding U.S. monetary policy which can have significant effect on the Forex market.
The Fed at Wikipedia
Forex
Forex, or FX, stands for Foreign Exchange. Forex is the simultaneous buying of one currency and selling of
another. Since you purchase money with money, there are two transactions (buying and selling) happening at the same
time.
Forex at Wikipedia
Fundamental Analysis
This type of analysis focuses on the macroeconomic factors that influence the value of a country’s currency.
Traders open positions based on how they think changes in these factors are bound to affect different
economies.
Fundamental Analysis at Wikipedia
Hedging
The practice of opening several positions at once where one position minimizes the risk of another position.
Hedging at Wikipedia
Kiwi
Dealer slang for the NZD/USD currency pair - New Zealand Dollar / USDollar.
Leverage
Leverage is a loan from your broker, which enables you to trade with a small amount of capital. It can increase
your potential profit, but it can also increase your risk.
Leverage at Wikipedia
Long Position
Going long means opening a position in which the trader buys currency in hopes that this currency’s value will
increase (buy low, sell high).
Long Position at Wikipedia
Loonie
Dealer slang for the USD/CAD currency pair - USDollar / Canadian Dollar.
Lot
The standard unit of trading. One standard lot equals 100,000 units of the base currency, a mini lot equals
10,000 units, and a micro lot equals 1,000 units. eToro’s standard trade volume is the mini lot, i.e. 10,000
units.
Lot at Wikipedia
Margin
The minimal cash deposit that you have to put up for the transaction. Trading forex on margin increases your
buying power, but it can also increase your losses.
Margin at Wikipedia
Offer Price
See Ask Price
Pip
Pip is the smallest price increment in the last digit in the rate – usually the fourth digit after the decimal
point (apart from the USD/JPY - USDollar / Japanese Yen).
Pip at Wikipedia
Pip Currency
See Counter Currency
Point
See Pip
Price Trend
A consistent movement of currency prices in a certain direction. Traders try to spot trends in order to
capitalize on their potential.
Price Trend at Wikipedia
Quote Currency
See Counter Currency
Rate
Rate or quote, is the price of one currency in terms of another.
Rate at Wikipedia
Risk Capital
The amount of money that a trader can afford to risk, the potential loss of which would not affect their
lifestyle.
Risk Capital at Wikipedia
Sell Price
See Bid Price
Short Position
Going short means opening a position in which the trader sells currency in hopes that this currency’s value will
decrease (sell high, buy low).
Spread
The spread is the difference between the bid price and the ask price.
Stop Loss
A trade order which automatically closes an open position at a specific price in order to prevent losses in case
the market moves against your position.
Stop Loss at Wikipedia
Swissy
Dealer slang for the USD/CHF currency pair - USDollar / Swiss Franc.
Take Profit
A trade order which automatically closes an open position at a specific price realizing a specific amount of
profit. Use this order to realize your gains.
Technical Analysis
This type of analysis focuses on chart patterns of currency movements. It assumes that a currency’s future
movements can be predicted by looking at past behavior.
Technical Analysis at Wikipedia
Virtual Balance
Your current potential account balance that can be realized by closing all your open trades. For example, if
your actual account balance is $525 and you have an open trade for $50 with a $25 profit, your virtual account
balance will show $600.
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