FX Terms

When you are activen in FX trading, you want to be sure that you understand the foreign currency (FX) language. Here's a short list of the most important words. Click on the links for a brief description:

Ask Price | Aussie
Base Currency | Bear | Bid Price | Bull | Buy Price
Cable | Counter Currency | Cross Rate | Currency Pair
Day Trading
Fed | Forex | Fundamental Analysis
Hedging
Kiwi
Leverage | Long Position | Loonie | Lot 
Margin
Offer Price
Pip | Pip Currency | Point | Price Trend
Quote Currency
Rate | Risk Capital 
Sell Price | Short Position | Spread | Stop Loss | Swissy
Take Profit | Technical Analysis 
Virtual Balance

As these are extremely brief explanantions, you may want to refer to the links that point at Wikipedia, there you will find even more detailed infos. 

 

Ask Price

The ask price is the price at which traders can buy the base currency. If you think that the EUR (Euro) value will increase then you can choose to buy it for USD (USDollar) at the price displayed in the ask quote. (the opposite is the Bid Price)

Ask Price at Wikipedia

 

Aussie

Dealer slang for the AUD/USD currency pair - Australian Dollar / USDollar.

 

Base Currency

The base currency is the first currency listed in any currency pair. Its value is determined against the counter currency’s value. For example, if the rate of the EUR/USD pair is 1.3525, then the EUR (Euro) is the base currency and it is worth 1.3525 USD.

Base Currency at Wikipedia

 

Bear Market

A Bear market is a pessimistic market with declining prices. (the opposite is the Bull)

Bear Market at Wikipedia

 

Bid Price

The bid price (left quote display) is the price at which traders can sell the base currency. If you think that the EUR (Euro) value will decrease then you can choose to sell it for USD (USDollar) at the price displayed in the bid quote.

Bid Price at Wikipedia

 

Bull Market

A Bull market is an optimistic market with rising prices. (the opposite is the Bear market)

Bull Market at Wikipedia

 

Buy Price

See Ask Price

 

Cable

Also known as Sterling. Dealer slang for the GPB/USD currency pair - Britsh Pound Sterling / USDollar.

 

Counter Currency

The counter currency is the second currency in any currency pair. Its value is determined against the base currency’s value. For example, in the following currency pair EUR/USD, the counter currency is USD (USDollar).

Counter Currency at Wikipedia

 

Cross Rate

A price quote consisting of any currency quoted against a currency that is not the USD (USDollar). The quote is made up of the individual exchange rates of the two currencies against the USD.

 

Currency Pair

The two currencies that the exchange rate is comprised of. One of the currencies is bought, and the other is sold at the same time.

Currency Pair at Wikipedia

 

Day Trading

The practice of opening and closing positions within the same trading day, so that at the end of the day the trader has no open positions.

Day Trading at Wikipedia

 

Fed

The Fed is short for Federal Reserve, which is the central banking system of the United States. The Fed issues announcements regarding U.S. monetary policy which can have significant effect on the Forex market.

The Fed at Wikipedia

 

Forex

Forex, or FX, stands for Foreign Exchange. Forex is the simultaneous buying of one currency and selling of another. Since you purchase money with money, there are two transactions (buying and selling) happening at the same time.

Forex at Wikipedia

 

Fundamental Analysis

This type of analysis focuses on the macroeconomic factors that influence the value of a country’s currency. Traders open positions based on how they think changes in these factors are bound to affect different economies.

Fundamental Analysis at Wikipedia

 

Hedging

The practice of opening several positions at once where one position minimizes the risk of another position.

Hedging at Wikipedia

 

Kiwi

Dealer slang for the NZD/USD currency pair - New Zealand Dollar / USDollar.

 

Leverage

Leverage is a loan from your broker, which enables you to trade with a small amount of capital. It can increase your potential profit, but it can also increase your risk.

Leverage at Wikipedia

 

Long Position

Going long means opening a position in which the trader buys currency in hopes that this currency’s value will increase (buy low, sell high).

Long Position at Wikipedia

 

Loonie

Dealer slang for the USD/CAD currency pair - USDollar / Canadian Dollar.

 

Lot

The standard unit of trading. One standard lot equals 100,000 units of the base currency, a mini lot equals 10,000 units, and a micro lot equals 1,000 units. eToro’s standard trade volume is the mini lot, i.e. 10,000 units.

Lot at Wikipedia

 

Margin

The minimal cash deposit that you have to put up for the transaction. Trading forex on margin increases your buying power, but it can also increase your losses.

Margin at Wikipedia

 

Offer Price

See Ask Price

 

Pip

Pip is the smallest price increment in the last digit in the rate – usually the fourth digit after the decimal point (apart from the USD/JPY - USDollar / Japanese Yen).

Pip at Wikipedia

 

Pip Currency

See Counter Currency

 

Point

See Pip

 

Price Trend

A consistent movement of currency prices in a certain direction. Traders try to spot trends in order to capitalize on their potential.

Price Trend at Wikipedia

 

Quote Currency

See Counter Currency

 

Rate

Rate or quote, is the price of one currency in terms of another.

Rate at Wikipedia

 

Risk Capital

The amount of money that a trader can afford to risk, the potential loss of which would not affect their lifestyle.

Risk Capital at Wikipedia

 

Sell Price

See Bid Price

 

Short Position

Going short means opening a position in which the trader sells currency in hopes that this currency’s value will decrease (sell high, buy low).

 

Spread

The spread is the difference between the bid price and the ask price.

 

Stop Loss

A trade order which automatically closes an open position at a specific price in order to prevent losses in case the market moves against your position.

Stop Loss at Wikipedia

 

Swissy

Dealer slang for the USD/CHF currency pair - USDollar / Swiss Franc.

 

Take Profit

A trade order which automatically closes an open position at a specific price realizing a specific amount of profit. Use this order to realize your gains.

 

Technical Analysis

This type of analysis focuses on chart patterns of currency movements. It assumes that a currency’s future movements can be predicted by looking at past behavior.

Technical Analysis at Wikipedia

 

Virtual Balance

Your current potential account balance that can be realized by closing all your open trades. For example, if your actual account balance is $525 and you have an open trade for $50 with a $25 profit, your virtual account balance will show $600.

 

 

 

 

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